Mathematics Senior Capstone Papers

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Spring 2025

Abstract

In this paper we define a characteristic of toroidal graphs called the handle number. The handle number is the minimum number of edges which must traverse the handle in a toroidal embedding of a graph. After defining the characteristic, flat polygon projections are used to explore efficient toroidal embeddings. Using this exploration we then show an upper bound for the handle number of toroidal graphs. Finally, we prove an inequality between the handle number and graph skewness and conjecture an equality.

Included in

Mathematics Commons

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.